Anesthesiologists face stressful factors such as lack of control over their workday, jeopardized family life, medical and legal aspects, work standards, administrative responsibilities and management of critical patients. This lack of occupational well-being may manifest as lack of interest in work, absenteeism, dissatisfaction, and medical malpractice. Steps needed to promote wellness and prevent burnout among anesthesiologists include recognizing the problem itself, teaching coping mechanism, and providing active rehabilitation, supported by the medical community.